在英语中,tells是动词tell的第三人称单数形式,用于表示告诉或讲述的动作。当需要表达tells这个概念时,可以直接使用这个形式。例如,在句子中,He tells a story中的tells就是指他讲述了一个故事。
二、Tell的发音
单词tell在英语中的发音是 [tel]。这个单词的重音在第一个音节上,发音时需要注意以下几点:
1. t发音为清辅音,舌尖轻触上齿龈,然后迅速释放。
2. e发音为长元音,类似于汉语中的e音。
3. l发音为轻辅音,舌尖轻触下齿,然后释放。
三、Tell的用法
Tell作为动词,有多种用法,以下是一些常见的用法:
1. 讲述故事:Tell a story,讲述一个故事。
- He tells a fascinating story about his travels.
- 她喜欢在睡前给我们讲一个有趣的故事。
2. 告诉信息:Tell someone something,告诉某人某事。
- I need to tell you about the changes in the project.
- 请告诉你的朋友这个活动的具体时间。
3. 指示或命令:Tell someone to do something,告诉某人做某事。
- The teacher told the students to be quiet.
- 父亲告诉我明天早上要早起。
4. 分辨或识别:Tell the difference between...,分辨……之间的区别。
- It's hard to tell the difference between the two brands.
- 专家可以轻易地告诉这两款手机之间的区别。
5. 确认或证实:Tell if something is true or false,确认某事是否为真。
- Can you tell if the information is accurate?
- 我需要你告诉我这个报告是否准确无误。
四、Tell的变形
Tell的变形包括现在分词、过去式和过去分词:
1. 现在分词:telling
- She is telling a story to the children.
- 他在讲述自己的冒险经历。
2. 过去式:told
- He told me about his new job.
- 她告诉我她昨天去看了电影。
3. 过去分词:told
- The story has been told many times.
- 这个故事已经被讲述过很多次了。
五、Tell的搭配
Tell可以与许多介词和副词搭配使用,以下是一些例子:
1. Tell about:讲述关于……的事情
- She told about her experiences in the army.
- 他告诉我关于他在国外的见闻。
2. Tell from:从……中分辨出
- I can tell from his voice that he is happy.
- 我可以从他的声音中听出他很高兴。
3. Tell to:告诉某人
- Please tell this message to him.
- 你需要把这个信息告诉他。
4. Tell of:讲述
- He told of his adventures in the jungle.
- 她讲述了自己在森林中的冒险经历。
六、Tell的例句
以下是一些包含tell的例句:
1. The teacher told the students to be quiet in class.
- 老师告诉学生们在课堂上要保持安静。
2. She told me about her dream of becoming a doctor.
- 她告诉我她梦想成为一名医生。
3. Can you tell the difference between these two paintings?
- 你能分辨出这两幅画之间的区别吗?
4. I need to tell you the truth about the situation.
- 我需要告诉你关于这个情况的真相。
5. He told me that he would be late for the meeting.
- 他告诉我他将会迟到会议。
七、Tell的习语
Tell在英语中还有一些习语,以下是一些例子:
1. Tell a lie(说谎):He told a lie to cover up his mistake.
- 他为了掩盖错误而说谎。
2. Tell the truth(说实话):You need to tell the truth to your parents.
- 你需要向你的父母说实话。
3. Tell off(责备):The manager told off the employee for being late.
- 经理责备了那个迟到的员工。
4. Tell on(告发):Don't tell on your classmates.
- 不要告发你的同学。
5. Tell apart(区分):It's hard to tell apart the two brothers.
- 很难区分这两个兄弟。
八、Tell的练习
为了更好地掌握tell的用法,以下是一些练习题:
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of tell.
- I _______ (tell) you about my trip to Paris.
- She _______ (tell) me that she was going to visit her grandparents.
2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
- Can you _______ (tell/distinguish) the difference between these two colors?
- I need someone to _______ (tell/inform) me the news.
3. Write a sentence using the phrase tell of.
- He _______ (tell of) his experiences as a soldier.
4. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
- She told us about her adventures in the forest.
- He told me that he would be on time for the meeting.
通过这些练习,可以帮助你更好地理解和运用tell这个单词。